Handling kids' tough questions

My brother Marty took his young kids to see Prince of Egypt. He said it was an impressive movie, but troubling. "How so?" I asked. He said after the movie his second-grader, Bridget, wondered how God could be responsible for killing those babies - the firstborn children of the Egyptians.

Good question, Bridget. It reminded me why parents might be tempted to duck any kind of religious discussion with their kids at all. Inevitably such talk will lead to the most troubling and fundamental questions about life, like, "Why does a good God let people suffer?"

But it's important to welcome such questions from our kids and take them seriously. Otherwise, like unanswered questions about sex, they'll be left to puzzle over these questions alone, or they'll turn to crude and unreliable sources for answers.

But saying it's important to take their questions seriously doesn't mean you have to be the religious version of the Shell Answer Man (or woman). Our children have to find their own answers over time. Our job as parents is simply to encourage the process, provide them with good, reliable information about their faith, and, most effective of all, share with them our own process of coming to faith. Religious maturity requires wrestling with mystery and the ability to maintain certainty in the midst of uncertainty. Don't try to shield your child from it. Your willingness to talk such questions over is the best lesson you can give. Here are a few ideas on what to do when tough religious questions arise:

1. RESPECT THEIR QUESTIONS. Don't dismiss or try to cajole them out of their (and your) discomfort. Make room for it. Sit with it, the way you might sit before the Eucharist. Tell your child that these mysteries have plagued humans from the beginning of time.

2. DON'T OFFER EASY ANSWERS. In fact, don't try to answer right away. Ask more questions. Let your child talk. Maybe this issue is connected to another one that is the real trouble.

I once had a student in class who was anxious about heaven and hell. Questioning her after class, it became clear she was worried about her father, who had died. He'd had a turbulent life, and she feared he was in hell. We talked about the many good things her father had done. She came to recognize that although her father led a troubled life, she could forgive him his trespasses and still love him. Wasn't it likely that God would be even more abounding in forgiveness? She went away with a deeper grasp of the balance between justice and God's mercy.

3. BE WILLING TO ADMIT THAT THERE ARE ALSO MANY THINGS YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND. Rather than being a cop-out or a dodge, this is valuable information for your children. When their own questions arise, they will know that wrestling with such questions is part of being authentically religious. Selectively, as is appropriate for your child's age and maturity, share some of your own questions about the nature of God's ways.

4. LEARN FROM JOB. The biblical story of Job, the righteous man who nonetheless suffered, tells us something about the kind of answer our deepest questioning might elicit. When Job brought his dismay forcefully to God, God responded by in turn showing up in power, splendor, and might. Rather than an argument, Job had an encounter. Granted, this is likely not the kind of answer a young child can fully comprehend, but if they know that you understand their question (and are attuned to their fear and worry), and yet you still are solid in your belief, they will get an answer they can grow with in wisdom, age, and grace.